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中国绘画史元代以画鱼传世的僧人赖庵著称于世
Yuan Dynasty – Painting by Monk Lai Yu, famous for painting fishes.

《藻鱼图》是中国元代画家赖庵的国画作品。该画为立轴,绢本水墨,纵89.6厘米,横48.3厘米,现流落于(美)波士顿艺术博物馆。

赖庵,僧。生平事迹不详。所画有装饰化倾向,能尽(口佥)喁之姿,泼刺之势,工画鱼藻,亦善画龟。元代画家常常赋予鱼以类似人的个性。

《藻鱼图》中,鱼几乎占据了画面的全部空间,它似乎刚刚突然掉转身来面对观者,嘴巴大张,目光犀利。作者用细线精心描绘了片片鱼鳞,通过晕染来显示质感和立体感。以淡墨写水草,并通过鱼尾的摆动和水草的摇晃增加了画面的动感。

The Algae Fish Painting is a Chinese painting by the Chinese Yuan Dynasty painter Lai. The painting is in portrait orientation, Sakamoto ink, 89.6 cm long, 48.3 cm wide, and is currently in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, United States.

Monk Lai Yu. Background unknown. His paintings were usually for ornamental purposes, and he was skilled at portraying the lively expression of the fish mouth and body motion with his paintbrush. The painters of the Yuan Dynasty often gave the fish in their paintings a human personality.

In the “Algae Fish Painting”, the fish almost occupies the entire space in the picture. It seems to have just suddenly turned around to face the viewer, its mouth wide open and eyes sharp. The author carefully traces the scales of the fish with fine lines and displays the texture and three-dimensionality through blurred coloring. The water plants are painted in light ink, and the sense of movement in the picture is enhanced by the swing of the fish tail and the shaking of the water grass.

《藻鱼图》波士頓美術館(Museum of Fine Arts, Boston,簡稱MFA)https://www.mfa.org

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